CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management System)

Last updated 2026.02.13
CMMS설비보전유지보수관리예방보전Predictive Maintenance예지보전설비관리Maintenance Management

Definition

CMMS (Computerized Maintenance Management System) is software designed to systematically manage maintenance operations for manufacturing equipment. It maintains a centralized database containing equipment history, maintenance schedules, work orders, spare parts inventory, and workforce allocation.

Application in Manufacturing

Core Functions

  • Preventive Maintenance (PM) Scheduling: Automatically manages inspection cycles and generates work orders for each asset
  • Failure History Tracking: Documents failure modes, root causes, and repair records by equipment
  • Spare Parts Management: Monitors inventory levels and automates reordering of consumables and spare parts
  • Work Order Management: Prioritizes maintenance tasks, assigns personnel, and tracks progress
  • Cost Tracking: Analyzes maintenance costs per asset and manages budgets

Real-World Example

In automotive parts manufacturing, CMMS automatically manages press machine die replacement cycles, lubrication schedules, and sensor inspection intervals. When the system alerts the maintenance team in advance, they can coordinate work with production schedules to minimize unplanned equipment downtime.

Integration with AI

Modern CMMS systems are evolving through integration with AI-based Predictive Maintenance. When AI predicts equipment failures using real-time sensor data, CMMS automatically generates maintenance work orders. This paradigm shift moves maintenance from reactive to proactive strategies.

AI Integration Benefits

  • Real-time equipment condition monitoring via IoT sensors
  • Machine learning-based failure pattern analysis and prediction
  • Automated optimization of maintenance work priorities
  • Equipment lifespan prediction for long-term capital planning